ACI Prensa Staff, Jul 25, 2025 /
10:10 am
An armed group in Colombia pledged to hand over for destruction 13.5 tons of weapons to the Colombian government after reaching an agreement facilitated by the Catholic Church.
The agreement, known as Accord No. 12, was signed July 19 following talks between the government and the armed group known as the National Coordinator of the Bolivarian Army (CNEB, by its Spanish acronym) held in the Inda Zabaleta Indigenous Reserve in the town of Tumaco.
Representatives of President Gustavo Petro’s government and the CNEB, as well as the bishops’ delegate for church-state relations, Monsignor Héctor Fabio Henao, were present at the meeting.
In an interview with ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner, Henao explained that the Church representatives “are permanent facilitators at the [negotiating] table, along with the United Nations.”
“Our role is to connect the territories,” Henao said. “We have invited both the diocesan administrator of the Diocese of Tumaco and the priest delegate in the Putumayo administrative district to participate.”
During the talks, the Church helped the negotiators convey “the concerns of the communities” suffering from the armed conflict, who want a guaranteed “level of stability” in the region.
“It’s a very complex issue … very difficult to resolve because a high level of trust is always required,” Henao said.
He said that to build trust, the armed group “agreed … to take the first step: the destruction of these 13 tons of ammunition and devices.”
According to the Colombian presidency, the armed group will hand over 9 tons located in the Nariño district bordering Ecuador and 4.5 tons in Putumayo, a district that also borders Ecuador and Peru.
Local communities will be notified about the process so they are aware that controlled detonations will take place.
The National Coordinator of the Bolivarian Army, which is made up of approximately 2,000 people, was part of the Second Marquetalia, one of the armed groups known as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), which rejected the Peace Agreement signed with the Colombian government in 2016.
The Petro administration held peace talks with the Second Marquetalia, but dialogue broke down at the end of 2024. However, two groups chose to disassociate themselves from the organization and continue negotiations under the name of the National Coordinator of the Bolivarian Army.
State presence is needed
During the ACI Prensa interview, Henao explained that in Colombia, as in other parts of the world, a phenomenon called “the fragmentation of conflicts” is occurring.
“This fragmentation occurs through the emergence of new groups or the division of existing groups” that control territory as well as illicit economies in Colombia.
The bishops’ representative said that law enforcement must establish itself as a “state presence” in areas where peace agreements have been reached to “fill the space where illegal actors were present.”
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Henao said that “one of the backbones of this entire process must be the implementation of the 2016 agreements signed with the FARC, because there was no adequate and efficient state takeover of the territories where the FARC was present, so new groups emerged.”
Therefore, he said, the state must “establish full democratic governance, which also guarantees the exercise of citizens’ rights and freedoms.”
In its 2025 Humanitarian Situation Report published in June, the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs indicated that from January to April of this year, “the impact of the armed conflict remains alarming, with more than 953,300 people affected (7,900 daily and more than 238,000 per month).”
The document warns that “this number is four times higher than that recorded in the same period in 2024.”
This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.
Eduardo Berdejo has a Journalism degree from the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Peru). He has been a member of the ACI Prensa team since 2001. He has covered Pope Francis’ visits to Cuba, Mexico, Colombia, and Peru. He also holds a diploma in Comparative Literature from the University of Piura (Peru) and has completed the Comprehensive Course on Style Correction at the Lima Publishing School (Peru).
